Born 1900, Tarkastad, Eastern Cape; died Johannesburg, 1983.
Training 1917: Trained as a coach builder at Johannesburg Trade School. 1925: Could not afford to study at art school, so went to London and did drawings in the museums there. 1928 –1939: Regent Street Polytechnic, London. 1934: Studied etching at the Central School of Art, London. Awards 1965: SA Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns award for his historical work.
Exhibitions 1928: Pastel exhibition at Lezard’s, Johannesburg. 1948: ,South African Art, Tate Gallery, London; 1952: Van Riebeeck Tercentary Exhibition; 1970; Retrospective exhibition of historical paintings, Rand Afrikaans University; 1974: Retrospective exhibition of still Life Paintings.
Commissions: 1938: Great Trek Commemorative postage stamps; 1948: Design of marble friezes and tapestries, Voortrekker Monument, Pretoria. 1963: Mural, Transvaal Provincial Administration Buildings, Pretoria. Official Portraits of Dr D.F. Malan, J.G. Strydom, General J.B.M. Hertzog.
Collections Iziko SA National Gallery; Johannesburg Art Gallery; Pretoria Art Museum; Collection of HM Queen Elizabeth II, United Kingdom; Rembrandt Art Foundation; Durban Art Gallery; Hester Rupert Art Museum, Graaff-Reinet.

