Born Vrededorp, Johannesburg, 1939: died Soweto, 1999.
Training 1959–1964: Studied at the Polly Street and Jubilee Art Centres under Cecil Skotnes (qv.) and Sydney Kumalo (qv.). 1970: Awarded a USSALEP travel scholarship for travel and study in the US and Europe. Exhibitions 1966: Solo Exhibition, Egon Guenther Gallery, Johannesburg; SA Breweries Prize Exhibition; Republic Festival Art Exhibition, Pretoria. 1967: Art SA Today, Durban Art Museum. 1968: Transvaal Academy, Johannesburg. 1971: SA Graphic Art, Holland, Belgium, The Netherlands. 1972: Republic Festival art exhibition, Pretoria. 1974: African Art, National Arts Society, Johannesburg; Contemporary African Art, United States Information Services, Johannesburg. 1977: World Wilderness Congress, Johannesburg. 1978: Solo exhibition, Chicken Series, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg. 1979: Contemporary African Art in SA, travelling; Valparaiso Biennale, Chile. 1980: Sculpture 80, University of South Africa, Pretoria. 1981: Black Art Today, Jabulani Standard Bank, Soweto.1982-3: Kunst aus Südafrika, travelling show to West Germany. 1985: Tributaries, Africana Museum, Johannesburg, touring South Africa and West Germany; Group Show with Cecil Skotnes, Sydney Kumalo and Eduardo Villa, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg; Amadlozi Exhibition, New York, USA. 1986–7: Johannesburg Art and Artists: Selections from a Century, Johannesburg Art Gallery.
Awards 1967: Art SA Today (Oppenheimer Sculpture Prize) 1968: Transvaal Academy (Merit Award) 1979: Valparaiso Biennale (Honourable Mention)
Collections Durban Art Museum; Johannesburg Art Gallery; Pretoria Art Museum; South African National Gallery, Cape Town; De Beers Centenary Art Gallery, University of Fort Hare, Alice; Tatham Art Gallery, Pietermaritzburg; UNISA Art Gallery, Pretoria; Pelmama Collection; William Humphreys Art Gallery, Kimberley; University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

