Born Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, 1881; died Johannesburg, 1953.
Training 1901: Port Elizabeth School of Art under H.C. Leslie. 1904-1916: Studies under George Smithard and at the Johannesburg School of Art and under J. H. Amshewitz. 1920-1922: Slade School, London, under Henry Tonks. 1933/1949: André Lhote Academy, Paris.
Exhibitions 1920-1950: Exhibited on almost every SA Academy Exhibition. 1924: SA Society of Artists 23rd Annual Exhibition, Drill Hall, Darling Street, Cape Town. 1925: Solo exhibition, Johannesburg. 1936: Empire Exhibition<, Johannesburg. 1952: Van Riebeeck Tercentenary Exhibition, Cape Town. 1965: Memorial Exhibition, Klynsmith Gallery, Johannesburg.
Collections Iziko SA National Gallery, Cape Town; Ann Bryant Gallery, East London; Museum Afrika, Johannesburg.

