Born Johannesburg, 1941.
Training 1961: Jubilee Art Centre, Johannesburg under Cecil Skotnes (qv.) and Ephraim Ngatane (qv.).
Exhibitions Participated in many group shows from 1964: onwards. 1970: First of eight solo exhibitions in Johannesburg. 1978: 1981: Black Art Today Exhibition; Standard Bank, Soweto. Group shows in Cape Town and internationally in the United States and Austria.
Collections De Beers Centenary Art Gallery, University of Fort Hare, Alice.

